Dental Health

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Periodontal (Gum) Disease

Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing will prevent most periodontal conditions.

Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. Experts agree with the research that shows an association between periodontal disease and other chronic inflammatory diseases–the Mouth-Body Connection. http://Perio.org

Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:

  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Stress
  • Clenching and grinding teeth
  • Medication
  • Oral Jewelry
  • Poor nutrition

Periodontal Disease

Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.

 
Treating Periodontal Disease
 
Treatment varies on the severity of your periodontal disease. If it is in the early stages, a simple non-surgical therapy approach may be sufficient. If your periodontal condition is very serious, we may refer you to a periodontist (gum specialist) for further treatment, such as surgical intervention.
 
Early treatments may include:
 
  • Deep cleaning, known as Scaling & Root Planing
  • Medications that come in various forms ranging from antibiotic gel that is placed directly in the the affected periodontal pockets, to an enzyme suppressant taken in pill form on a daily basis
  • Behavior modification, such as altering oral hygiene habits and quitting tobacco use
 
Once your periodontitis, a chronic disease,is under control, ongoing periodontal maintenance will be required to maintain your periodontal health. Without careful ongoing treatment and observation, periodontal diseases can easily recur.